Endocrine Abstracts

Objective: Statins are the mainstay of treatment for patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH). The purpose of this study was to systematically investigate and meta–analyze the best available evidence from randomized–controlled trials (RCTs) regarding the efficacy and safety of statins in children and adolescents with FH.Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus and Cochrane, up to July 10, 2019. Data were expres...

Background: Adipose tissue (AT) may have a significant role in obesity associated inflammation but, the mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of obesity induced inflammation remains unclear. Recent murine studies indicate that ER stress is critical to the initiation and integration of inflammation and insulin signalling pathways. The ER stress occurs primarily due to accumulation of unfolded proteins and results in activation of the unfolded protein response to restore ER hom...

Introduction: The SARS-CoV-2 virus has severely affected humanity. The disease causes pneumonia which may be severe. In many cases, patients, especially if there are comorbidities, may have a fatal outcome. The disease affects all organs and the variability of its manifestations has attracted intense scientific interest. Aim: The aim of the study was to describe the case of a patient who developed subacute thyroiditis after infection with the SARS-CoV-2 ...

Introduction: Recently, several cytokines attracted considerable attention as potential effectors of insulin resistance and endothelium dysfunction, both associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) pathophysiology.Serum lipids disturbances also observed in inflammation and immunologic disorders have been found to largely depend on proinflammatory cytokines release.Aim: To establish the presence of cytokines levels disturbances ...

Cofactors of the nuclear hormone receptors are crucial in regulating their transcriptional activity. The glucocorticoid receptor (GR) is a member of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily, involved in the regulation of metabolism, inflammation and stress–responses and many GR cofactors are known, including p300. Here, we identify a new cofactor for GR: TTC5/Strap, tetratricopeptide repeat domain 5/ stress–responsive activator of p300. Strap is a TPR motif containin...

Introduction: Klotho has an important role in insulin signaling and the development of ageing-like phenotypes in mice. Recently, the G-395A polymorphism in the promoter region of the human klotho gene has been reported to affect promoter function. It has been also shown to be an independent genetic risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to examine the possible role of this polymorphism in the metabolic syndrome....

A 62-year-old lady was referred to our Department with a nine-month history of facial swelling, easy bruising, and centripetal weight gain. She had a longstanding history of depression, hypertension, and osteoarthritis. She was taking citalopram, buspirone, atenolol and bendrofluazide. A few months earlier she had received bilateral intra-articular knee injections at her local hospital for arthritic pain. On examination she had thin skin with multiple bruises, facial puffiness...

Introduction: Metyrapone is used as holding treatment in patients with Cushing’s syndrome awaiting definitive treatment or as adjunctive treatment following pituitary irradiation. The metyrapone day curve is used to assess the adequacy of suppression of cortisol synthesis, and in our institution involves taking four blood cortisol samples at 9 am, 12 pm, 3 pm and 6 pm respectively. A mean result between 200 and 300 nmol/l is deemed satisfactory.Aims...

Ectopic ACTH syndrome (EAS) is characteristically associated with neuroendocrine tumours and small cell carcinomas (SCC) typically of the bronchus. We report a rare case of EAS secondary to gastric adenocarcinoma.A 52-year old man presented to our department with a few week history of proximal myopathy, easy bruising, anxiety and weight loss. He was tanned and hypertensive. Laboratory investigations revealed hypokalaemia (2.3 mmol/l), hyperglycaemia and ...

Background: September is celebrated as PCOS awareness month worldwide and is aimed at improving the lives of those with PCOS, promoting research, and strengthening advocacy efforts. While significant financial and human resources are invested in promotions during this month, to the best of our knowledge, there is no evidence to show the impact of this initiative. In our study, we evaluated the global digital impact of PCOS Awareness Month, tracking commonly used hashtags as su...